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Table 1 Characteristics of the community-acquired pneumonia population (n = 96), according to the presence of cancer

From: Cancer patients with community-acquired pneumonia treated in intensive care have poorer outcomes associated with increased illness severity and septic shock at admission to intensive care: a retrospective cohort study

Characteristic

Cancer

p-value

 

No (n = 77)

Yes (n = 19)

 
 

Median (IQR)

Patients n (%)

Median (IQR)

Patients n (%)

 

Age (years)

60 (43–72)

 

60 (39–72)

 

0.956

Gender (male)

 

45 (58.4)

 

11 (57.9)

1.000

Co-morbidities

     

   Chronic lung disease

 

19 (24.7)

 

1 (5.3)

0.110

   Heart disease

 

21 (27.3)

 

2 (10.5)

0.147

   Chronic kidney disease

 

10 (13.0)

 

4 (21.1)

0.467

   Chronic liver disease

 

8 (10.4)

 

0 (0.0)

0.350

   Diabetes mellitus

 

10 (12.0)

 

1 (5.3)

0.687

   HIV infection

 

6 (7.8)

 

0 (0.0)

0.595

Days before ICU admission

1 (0–3)

 

2 (1–5)

 

0.049

Severity on admission to ICU

     

   APACHE II

20 (14–24)

 

25 (20–29)

 

0.009

   SAPS II

43 (34–53)

 

51 (42–62)

 

0.039

   SOFA

9 (4–12)

 

12 (10–13)

 

0.018

Organ support during ICU admission

     

   Duration of MV (days)

5 (1–15)

 

4 (2–25)

 

0.530

   MV

 

65 (84.4)

 

17 (89.5)

0.729

      Invasive

 

58 (75.3)

 

16 (84.2)

0.708

      Non-invasive

 

7 (9.1)

 

1 (5.3)

 

   Renal replacement therapy

 

24 (31.2)

 

7 (36.8)

0.785

Inotropes/vasopressors during ICU admission

 

49 (63.6)

 

17 (89.5)

0.030

  1. ICU, intensive care unit; MV, mechanical ventilation; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; IQR, interquartile range