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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of 353 adult patients with pneumonia between August and December 2015 in Mwanza, Tanzania

From: Prevalence of gram negative bacteria causing community acquired pneumonia among adults in Mwanza City, Tanzania

Characteristics

Number (%) or Median (IQR)

Sex

 Male

181 (51.3)

 Female

172 (48.7)

Age (years)

40 (32–52)

Hospitalization

 Inpatients (Less than 48 h.)

31 (8.8)

 Outpatients

322 (91.2)

Level of formal education

 None

51 (14.5)

 Primary school

228 (64.6)

 Secondary school

64 (18.1)

 University/College

10 (2.8)

Ever Smoked tobacco products

 No

260 (73.7)

 Yes

93 (26.3)

Taking of alcohol-containing beverage

 No

189 (53.5)

 Yes

164 (46.5)

HIV status

 Negative

217 (61.5)

 Positive

136 (38.5)

Co-morbidities

 No

313 (88.7)

 Yes

40 (11.3)

Antibiotics use in the past 7 days

 No

231 (65.4)

 Yes

122 (34.6)

Treatment

 First line

265 (75.1%)

 Second line

88 (24.9%)

  1. In this study: First line antibiotics included Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid or Ampicillin and trimethoprim/ sulphamethoxazole, Second line antibiotics was either Ceftriaxone or Ceftazidime