| Children | Parents | P value |
---|---|---|---|
No. (%) | No. (%) | ||
Bacterial detection | |||
 N | 83 | 64 |  |
 No. of individuals with no bacteriaa | 26 (31) | 26 (40.6) | 0.24 |
 No. of individuals with bacteriab | 56 (67) | 35 (54.6) | 0.11 |
 No. of individuals with bacteria onlyc | 34 (41) | 27 (42) | 0.88 |
 Total S. pneumoniaed | 31 (37) | 13 (20) | 0.02 |
 Total S. aureus | 44 (53) | 34 (53) | 0.98 |
 Total C. pneumoniae | 2 (2.4) | 0 | – |
 > 1 bacteria in one swabe | 24 (29) | 11 (17) | 0.098 |
 S. pneumoniae + S. aureus | 20 (24) | 11 (17) | 0.30 |
 S. pneumoniae + C. pneumoniae | 1 (1) | 0 | – |
Virus detection | |||
 N | 92 | 77 |  |
 Number of individuals with virusf | 41 (44.5) | 23 (30) | 0.049 |
 Single virus onlyg | 3 (3) | 9 (11.7) | 0.03 |
 Human rhinovirus | 15 (16) | 4 (5) | 0.02 |
 Human adenovirus | 9 (10) | 6 (8) | 0.65 |
 Human bocavirus | 6 (6) | 0 | – |
 Influenza B virus | 4 (4) | 0 | – |
 Respiratory Syncytial Virus | 2 (2) | 5 (6.5) | 0.16 |
 Human coronavirus | 2 (2) | 1 (1) | 0.66 |
 Human metapneumovirus | 2 (2) | 0 | – |
 Human parainfluenza virus | 1 (1) | 2 (2.6) | 0.45 |
 Human enterovirus | 0 | 3 (4) | – |
Viruses + bacteria co-detection | |||
 N | 83 | 64 |  |
 Total viruses + bacteriah | 22 (26.5) | 9 (4) | 0.06 |
 Single virus + bacteria | 12 (14.4) | 8 (12.5) | 0.73 |
 Mixed virus + bacteria | 10 (12) | 1 (1.5) | 0.01 |