Table 2 IPD, PP and ACP IRs by patient characteristics at the time of episode (2003–2019)
From: Incidence of pneumococcal disease from 2003 to 2019 in children ≤17 years in England
IPD | PP | ACP | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N episodes | Rate per 100,000 PY (95% CI) | N episodes | Rate per 100,000 PY (95% CI) | N episodes | Rate per 100,000 PY (95% CI) | |
All individuals | 170 | 2.29 (1.96–2.66) | 769 | 10.34 (9.62–11.10) | 12,142 | 163.37 (160.47–166.30) |
Age groups | ||||||
0–1 years | 101 | 15.52 (12.64–18.86) | 195 | 29.97 (25.91–34.48) | 3571 | 549.45 (531.57–567.77) |
2–4 years | 36 | 2.86 (2.01–3.96) | 265 | 21.08 (18.62–23.78) | 4358 | 346.95 (336.73–357.41) |
5–17 years | 33 | 0.60 (0.41–0.84) | 309 | 5.59 (4.98–6.25) | 4213 | 76.24 (73.95–78.57) |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 89 | 2.31 (1.86–2.85) | 433 | 11.26 (10.22–12.37) | 6543 | 170.22 (166.12–174.40) |
Female | 81 | 2.26 (1.79–2.80) | 336 | 9.36 (8.39–10.42) | 5599 | 156.02 (151.96–160.17) |
Geographic region | ||||||
North East | 7 | 4.47 (1.80–9.22) | 15 | 9.59 (5.37–15.81) | 292 | 186.73 (165.93–209.43) |
North West | 19 | 1.55 (0.93–2.42) | 68 | 5.56 (4.31–7.04) | 1881 | 153.75 (146.88–160.86) |
Yorkshire & The Humber | 8 | 3.17 (1.37–6.24) | 38 | 15.05 (10.65–20.66) | 399 | 158.13 (142.99–174.43) |
East Midlands | 11 | 5.73 (2.86–10.26) | 7 | 3.65 (1.47–7.51) | 471 | 245.56 (223.88–268.77) |
West Midlands | 11 | 1.21 (0.61–2.17) | 70 | 7.73 (6.02–9.76) | 1557 | 171.90 (163.47–180.66) |
East of England | 15 | 1.99 (1.11–3.28) | 74 | 9.81 (7.70–12.32) | 1042 | 138.19 (129.93–146.85) |
South West | 27 | 3.13 (2.07–4.56) | 126 | 14.63 (12.18–17.41) | 1338 | 155.36 (147.15–163.92) |
South Central | 33 | 3.33 (2.29–4.68) | 119 | 12.02 (9.96–14.39) | 1932 | 195.26 (186.65–204.16) |
London | 16 | 1.71 (0.98–2.78) | 123 | 13.17 (10.95–15.71) | 1648 | 176.52 (168.10–185.26) |
South East Coast | 23 | 1.97 (1.25–2.96) | 129 | 11.08 (9.25–13.16) | 1582 | 135.87 (129.26–142.73) |
Urbanicity | ||||||
Urban | 143 | 2.20 (1.86–2.60) | 645 | 9.94 (9.19–10.74) | 10,732 | 165.47 (162.36–168.63) |
Rural | 27 | 2.85 (1.88–4.15) | 124 | 13.10 (10.89–15.61) | 1410 | 148.96 (141.28–156.94) |
Social deprivation (IMD Score)a | ||||||
Quintile 1 (least deprived) | 40 | 2.26 (1.61–3.07) | 227 | 12.80 (11.19–14.58) | 2657 | 149.90 (144.25–155.71) |
Quintile 2 | 28 | 1.87 (1.24–2.71) | 134 | 8.96 (7.51–10.62) | 2304 | 154.19 (147.95–160.61) |
Quintile 3 | 41 | 2.81 (2.01–3.81) | 182 | 12.46 (10.71–14.40) | 2429 | 166.31 (159.76–173.05) |
Quintile 4 | 30 | 2.21 (1.49–3.16) | 126 | 9.30 (7.75–11.07) | 2337 | 172.59 (165.66–179.73) |
Quintile 5 (most deprived) | 31 | 2.30 (1.57–3.27) | 100 | 7.43 (6.05–9.04) | 2404 | 178.73 (171.66–186.02) |