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Table 3 HCRU and costs associated with AOM in patients with at least one episode overall during 2014 to 2019

From: Healthcare resource utilization and cost of pneumococcal disease in children in Germany, 2014–2019: a retrospective cohort study

 

AOM

AOM simple

AOM recurrent

Total Episodes (n)

327,726

278,715

49,011

HCRU: Outpatient

 Number of patients, n (%)

174,244 (99)

173,376 (99)

16,830 (99)

 Number of outpatient visits (n)

358,518

303,664

54,854

 Visit rate per 1,000 PY (95% CI)

27,811 (27,720–27,903)

27,818 (27,719–27,917)

27,779 (27,547–28,013)

 Number of outpatient antibiotic prescriptions

346,703

295,766

50,937

 Antibiotic prescription rate per 1,000 PY (95% CI)

26,895 (26,805–26,985)

27,094 (26,997–27,192)

25,796 (25,572–26,021)

HCRU: Inpatient

 Number of patients, n (%)

7,410 (4)

5,723 (3)

1,980 (12)

 Number of hospital admissions (n)

8,680

6,190

2,490

 Hospital admission rate per 1,000 PY (95% CI)

673 (659–688)

567 (553–581)

1,261 (1,212–1,312)

 Mean length of stay per admission, days (SD)

4 (9)

4 (10)

4 (8)

Costs: Outpatient

 Visit cost per episode, € (95% CI)

30 (30–30)

30 (30–31)

30 (30–30)

 Pharmacy cost per episode, € (95% CI)

15 (15–15)

15 (15–15)

15 (15–15)

 Total outpatient cost per episodea, € (95% CI)

46 (46–46)

46 (46–46)

45 (45–46)

 Total outpatient costa, €

14,958,011

12,738,847

2,219,164

Costs: Inpatient

 Hospital cost per episode, € (95% CI)

13 (12–14)

12 (11–12)

20 (18–22)

 Total hospital cost,

4,262,479

3,276,294

986,185

Total inpatient and outpatient cost per episode, € (95% CI)

59 (58–59)

57 (57–58)

65 (64–67)

Total inpatient and outpatient cost, €

19,220,490

16,015,141

3,205,349

  1. aOutpatient cost including visits and prescriptions