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Table 4 Rate of outpatient visits and inpatient admissions associated with pneumonia, IPD and AOM from 2014 to 2019

From: Healthcare resource utilization and cost of pneumococcal disease in children in Germany, 2014–2019: a retrospective cohort study

 

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Test for trend

(p-value)

 

Rate per 1,000 PY

95% CI

Rate per 1,000 PY

95% CI

Rate per 1,000 PY

95% CI

Rate per 1,000 PY

95% CI

Rate per 1,000 PY

95% CI

Rate per 1,000 PY

95% CI

Outpatient visit rate

 PP

6,512

5,614–7,512

6,142

4,228–8,626

7,457

4,555–11,516

5,607

3,835–7,915

8,310

5,909–11,360

5,520

3,537–8,213

0.707

 ACP

6,283

6,195–6,373

5,837

5,749–5,927

6,072

5,981–6,165

5,707

5,613–5,803

5,313

5,219–5,407

5,293

5,193–5,394

0.024

 IPD

NA

-

3,433

1,828–5,871

NA

-

2,300

1,225–3,933

NA

-

NA

-

-

 AOM

27,967

27,761–28,173

27,835

2,7625–28,046

28,127

27,911–28,344

27,736

27,510–27,963

27,572

27,341–27,804

27,479

27,241–27,718

0.060

  AOM simple

27,935

27,709–28,162

27,840

27,611–28,071

28,159

27,924–28,396

27,746

27,501–27,993

27,575

27,327–27,826

27,509

27,255–27,766

0.060

  AOM recurrent

28,118

27,622–28,620

27,806

27,287–28,332

27,952

27,409–28,503

27,676

27,094–28,267

27,549

26,932–28,177

27,270

26,608–27,944

0.024

Inpatient admission rate

 PP

4,510

3,723–5,414

4,715

2,955–7,139

3,789

1,733–7,193

5,111

2,721–8,739

4,884

3,218–7,105

4,767

2,951–7,287

0.452

 ACP

918

885–953

873

839–908

901

866–937

941

903–980

996

955–1,037

1,056

1,012–1,101

0.060

 IPD

4,300

2,458–6,984

4,226

2,415–6,862

4,226

2,250–7,226

4,423

2,862–6,529

4,730

2,803–7,475

5,466

3,602–7,953

0.085

 AOM

655

624–687

668

636–702

644

612–678

665

630–701

684

648–721

739

701–779

0.133

  AOM simple

537

506–569

553

521–586

544

512–578

553

518–588

588

552–625

646

607–686

0.035

  AOM recurrent

1,224

1,122–1,333

1,263

1,154–1,379

1,186

1,076–1,304

1,303

1,179–1,436

1,282

1,151–1,423

1,383

1,237–1,541

0.133