Healthcare resource utilization and cost of pneumococcal disease in children in Germany, 2014–2019: a retrospective cohort study

Table 5 Total average cost per episode for inpatient and outpatient care associated with pneumonia, IPD and AOM from 2014 to 2019 (€)

	2014		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		Test for trend (p-value)
	Cost (€)	95% CI	Cost (€)	95% CI	Cost (€)	95% CI	Cost (€)	95% CI	Cost (€)	95% CI	Cost (€)	95% CI	Test for trend (p-value)
Outpatient
PP	81	61–102	66	39–94	89	62–116	101	75–127	71	58–85	121	73–169	0.260
ACP	66	65–67	66	65–67	66	65–66	67	66–68	63	62–64	63	61–64	0.411
IPD	NA	-	53	4–101	NA	-	33	12–55	NA	0–0	NA		-
AOM	47	47–47	47	47–47	47	47–48	49	47–49	48	48–48	47	47–48	0.652
AOM simple	47	46–47	47	47–47	47	47–48	49	47–49	48	48–48	47	47–48	0.652
AOM recurrent	47	46–48	46	46–47	47	46–48	47	46–49	47	46–48	46	45–48	0.840
Inpatient
PP	7,398	-1359–16,156	2,761	1366–4155	5,037	720–9352	3,157	1674–4639	11,777	-1300–24,853	5,327	2516–8138	0.707
ACP	564	516–612	557	513–600	623	567–679	624	581–666	755	693–819	787	714–861	0.840
IPD	3,673	2134–5213	4,690	-423–9803	8,750	-4065–21,566	4,206	1691–6721	4,625	1730–7520	12,703	2128–23,278	0.260
AOM	11	10–13	13	12–14	13	10–14	13	12–15	14	12–15	18	16–20	0.027
AOM simple	10	8–11	12	11–13	10	9–12	12	10–13	13	11–14	17	15–19	0.051
AOM recurrent	18	15–22	17	14–21	23	18–27	23	18–27	21	16–25	28	21–35	0.181

ISSN: 2200-6133